Saturday, 20 July 2013

Focus on UK Metal Detecting: Mistaken Identity?


Since these days anyone can come across all manner of archaeological artefacts and decide to sell them, detecting1969 ( 15 Feedback score, all private sales) from Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom writes:
hi and welcome, my hobby is metal detecting been doing it now nearly two years, I came a cross this Saxon penny last Friday and decided to sell it, i know nothing about it a part from its silver and i have been told it could be very rare, size of the coin 20 mm weighs 1.9 grams. I will start the auction of at 99p so grab yourself a bargain listing only for one day quick sale, good luck. "This listing was ended by the seller because there was an error in the listing".
Yes, he probably forgot to say that it was Wulfred Archbishop of Canterbury silver group II, transitional monogram, Obv. facing bust with large pellet each side of face. R. monogram of DOROBERNIA. Moneyer Saeberht (North 240. S.888)  sold for 2600 quid in June 2009 by London Coins - so how did it end up in a Nottinghamshire metal detectorist's finds pouch, and why's he in such a hurry to sell it ?He's also selling a Garrett Euro Ace metal detector.

Hat tip to Richard of Englishammered

Good News for the Trade in Ancient Greek Dugup Antiquities


In Greece, there has been a rise in the last three years in illegal trading of dugup archaeological artefacts. According to police reports, there has been a 30% increase since the crisis took hold in 2009.
Detective Gergios Tsoukalis  says  "In the last few years with the crisis, people who have reached their limits have become more easily tempted. They are more likely to either sell antiquities in their possession or search for them in abandoned excavation sites, in order to sell what they find to dealers who take them abroad". He believes the most popular buyers are Russians, Chinese and Latin Americans. "We've tracked down ancient Greek antiquities as far away as Columbia - in the hands of drug dealers".

So it seems there is no better time if you want to buy some Greek antiquities - no questions asked...

Amid Greek austerity, plunder of priceless treasures', Watch Theopi Skarlatos' report in full at the BBC's Fast Track website 


The Sting


 

Greek police are trying to stem the rise in illegal antiquity trading
Detective Gergios Tsoukalis puffs nervously on his cigar. In the passenger's seat of a taxi, he grapples with four different mobile phones as he tries to co-ordinate the arrest of yet another antiquities smuggler. As the driver pulls into the port, he sees ahead of him that plainclothes police officers have already pounced on the unassuming man, who is completely shocked by the early-morning operation. As he is being bundled into a van, one of the officers shouts at him: "How many of you are there? Don't mess me around. How many?" Mr Tsoukalis is less concerned with the accused. He is following the trail of the treasure. He heads straight to the back of the suspect's vehicle and pulls out a bag to confirm that these are the stolen artefacts. "These are them, here are the coins," he says with relief, immediately lighting up another cigar. These moments are what the detective lives for. Hunting down illegal traders and saving timeless ancient objects does not just provide him with a rush of adrenaline or a satisfying buzz. First and foremost, he does this job because he is Greek and cannot stand to see his country's most valuable and vulnerable artefacts in the wrong hands.

Source: Amid Greek austerity, plunder of priceless treasures', 

Watch Theopi Skarlatos' report in full at the BBC's Fast Track website

Focus on UK Metal Detecting: More Eastern Europeans Digging Archaeological Evidence up as Collectables


Thanks to Heritage Action for the link:

Poszukiwanie bez Granic 5 [Detecting Without Borders]. According to a post on UK Detector Net, on 12th-16th September the Polish Historical Exploration Club THESAURUS will be descending on around 700 acres mostly undetected land in a great location near Luton, on the border between Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire to hold another commercial artefact hunting rally (see here for some comments on previous ones).
Our recent rallies in the area has produced gold and silver Celtic and Roman coins, lots of hamerred and a range of fantastic artefacts, including seal matrixes, crotal bells, rings etc. [...] The rally starts 12 September and lasts until 16 so is also the longest rally in Britain! On Sunday 15 September, we will be visited by a Finds Liason Officer, who will record our finds. [...] Cost of the full five day rally 12-16 September is only 50 pounds. You can also choose to pay 17 pounds per day of detecting. 
Unless you are Polish, when you pay 35 quid for five days' detecting in Britain alongside natives who've paid fifty quid for the privilege of  joining the Polish commercial artefact grabfest exploiting the British archaeological record and British laws.
poster
So far about a hundred people  (possibly mostly Poles) have signed up.  I expect it will be Julian Watters again (described in the Polish blurb as the "archeolog okręgowy", which he is not) who'll turn up and have to go through all those finds from the "longest rally" in a single working day - a Sunday (nota bene not the last day of detecting). Still, it'll boost PAS recording figures, so his bosses will be happy.   Here's the last lot of finds, just 37 of them recorded with the PAS.

Then they'll be applying for all those export licences to cart the whole lot off back to Poland or wherever. You'd think though that these guys would actually know the rules about this. They say that "any dugup artefact "over 300 years old" needs an export licence [Znajdowane przedmioty, starsze niż 300 lat, muszą przed ich wywiezieniem uzyskać licencję eksportową]. Of course that is actually not the case and if that is what they have been applying, they've previously only been getting export licences for part of the material which requires it by law (here's the Arts Council "Guidance to Exporters of Archaeological Objects" to clarify).

Finally, what about insurance? NCMD membership allegedly supplies third party insurance for its members, but does not if they are non-UK residents. This is a very important issue if somebody is organizing a rally involving about a hundred people which "will include detectorists from Poland as well as other European countries". What insurance (including medical) have the organizers and/or participants taken out? They do not say anywhere in the blurb. 

The poster invites Polish artefact hunters to "come and see what detecting looks like in a country with normal laws". That rather misses the point about what is in fact wholly abnormal about British antiquity protection legislation. It allows something like this to go on. 
hat tip to Heritage Action


Is that a Threat, Mr Holcombe?


Take a look at this text, attempting to evaluate whether in looking at what a group do there is any clear evidence that they actually represent the position they say they do. Then look at the comments, particularly the last sentence about the infamous lawsuit with the TV show.

Is that a not-so-veiled threat from somebody who is inviting debate on those very issues? If so, as usual, instead of proper reasoned debate from artefact hunters, name-calling and THREATS. What a surprise.

Then they wonder why some of us conclude its not worth talking with people that get themselves in such a state. 



Friday, 19 July 2013

Detroit’s Creditors Eye Its Art Collection


As Detroit files for bankruptcy — the largest American city ever to do so — the fate of the impressive collection of the Detroit Institute of Arts  hangs in the balance. Unlike most art museums around the country, which are owned by nonprofit corporations that hold a collection in trust for citizens, the institute is owned by Detroit, as is much of its collection — which includes gems by artists llike Bruegel, Caravaggio, Rembrandt and van Gogh. It is considered among the top 10 encyclopedic museums in the country. Experts have speculated that the institute’s works could bring more than $2 billion if sold.
About a month ago, the institute’s officials were contacted by Christie’s auction house, which asked for an inventory of works and asked if appraisers could visit to assess the collection. It is unclear whether such a visit took place and whether it was creditors or someone else who enlisted Christie’s to begin an appraisal. (Mr. Nowling said that the emergency manager’s office did not do so, and Christie’s declined to comment.) But as Detroit’s financial fate comes before a federal bankruptcy judge, it is clear that the desire of creditors to determine the collection’s worth will not go away. 
This puts a new face on the Cunoesque statements of the value of US museums as long-term curatorial repositories safeguarding the world's cultural heritage. In the USA as much as any other country, the fate and safeguarding of cultural property is entirely dependent on external political and economic factors. Detroit has been unable to assure the future of this art, and as the economic meltdown continues to worsen, so will the position of art rapaciously acquired and held even in other American institutions. 

Source: Randy Kennedy, Monica Davey, "Detroit’s Creditors Eye Its Art Collection", New York Times 19th July 2013.

American Digger's "Drive" to Bridge the Divide Between Collecting and Archaeology





Over on an anti-archaeological blog near you, Butch Holcombe and Jeff Lubbert, the relic Roundup Staff of The American Digger Magazine ("for diggers and collectors of America's heritage") announce "we’ll push forward in our drive to get relic hunters and archaeologists working towards a more common goal than petty arguing”. It is worth taking a look then at the magazine's webpage to see where and how that "drive" is reflected. The webpage is here. The magazine  is also on Twitter  and Facebook.

The blurb announces: "If you are a relic hunter, metal detectorist, or historical collector of any kind, this is your magazine!", why, if they claim to be in a "drive" to bridge a gap are archaeologists, historians and heritage professionals here excluded? Do they not "preserve" the past? Is this not a tacit admission by the magazine's editorial staff that the two are NOT in fact engaged in the same thing?  If you look through the front covers illustrated in the web, there are none (none that I saw) that carry a headline suggesting that inside is an article by an archaeologist setting out what is what from an archaeological point of view. I guess it's not that kind of magazine. So much for the "drive". 

The magazine proclaims it is "dedicated to those who preserve our past through responsible digging and collecting". This immediately raises a barrier. No mention is made here about preservation through documentation (record) nor indeed preserving a site by NOT "digging" holes in it, "responsibly" or not. There is notably no up-front definition of "responsible". The only clue is on the About Us page:
"Our Mission: To promote the responsible excavation and collecting of all artifacts related to America. We strongly oppose illegal recovery and wanton destruction of artifacts. Please dig responsibly. Our hobby depends on it!
So is for them the term "responsible" merely the opposite of "illegal"?  The webpage tells us what we will find in their magazine. Lots of information about isolated objects, how to recognize them, collect them, restore (sic), preserve them. Nothing mentioned about documenting a context, cataloguing and reporting them, getting them published or in any kind of public record. In other words, long on "collecting adventures" short on collectors' responsibilities. That obviously is no real foundation for working with archaeology or heritage organizations.

The links page is particularly revealing.  Listed are quite a lot of "great sites covering everything from US colonial era/or earlier to modern day relic hunting, metal detecting finds, equipment, preservation, artifact or equipment purchases, clubs and associations!" Oh yes! There are twelve MD clubs listed, but not a single mention of any archaeological body or association, which is odd if they are indeed advocating working with them. Plenty of dealers, though. There is also a link to the Stout-Howland anti-archaeological blog, a great expression of American Digger's desire to bury the hatchet with US archaeologists. Other notable links include the  World Wide Associate of Treasure Seekers ("Our Mission Statement: Preserve, Promote and Protect the right to the use of the Land and Natural Resources for “We the People” now and in the future") and a site selling Soviet military gear. You can also send a greeting to "a US military personnel (sic) stationed overseas" through the website, possibly sponsor a drone or support the personnel of a Black Site, who knows.

Most interesting of all is a link to Butch Holcombe's own artefact sale site: Greybird Relics
Butch and Anita Holcombe offer civilian and military relics and collectibles from the Civil War. Items range from buttons and bullets to Victorian jewelry. Both dug and non-dug artifacts.
He deals in, among other things, dugup antiquities. The collecting histories and provenances of the ones on the website are scant - no documentation appears to be offered confirming legally dug status (copy of landowner search permission and handover agreement for example). Findspots described in vague and cutesy terms: "from good ground near Chattanooga, TN", "From South Carolina Lowcountry", "found at a South Carolina plantation site", "Found in a privy in Port Hudson, LA", "The Confederate Wishing Well in Savannah, GA. This was a find made in the early 1980's, in which thousands of Confederate bullets were found, dumped per orders to keep the Yanks from getting them when the Confederates abandoned Savannah".

All of this flies in the face of the AIA Code of Ethics, which obviously hinders any archaeologist adhering to such an ethical code from collaborating in any way with Mr Holcombe and his pals. Not that there is any evidence from the website that this is indeed what its production team actually have in mind, and surely their website would be expected to spearhead such a "drive". The declaration that it is their aim to get relic hunters and archaeologists working towards a common goal seems instead to be little more than one of the measures adopted by artefact hunters to deflect scrutiny and criticism by providing their exploitive and archaeologically erosive hobby with a facade of respectability rather than an expression of a real need of the collectors and dealers hiding behind the facade to actually engage in such long-term collaboration.

It is insufficient to claim there is some kind of "common ground" ("old things"?) between archaeology and relic hunting, and dismiss as do Holcombe et al any attempts to discuss the issues more deeply as "petty arguing”. In order to build a bridge across any gap that exists, obviously one has first to define the width and depth of that gap, but also the precise nature and extent of the "common ground" which is to form the foundations of any such bridge. If there are fundamental differences in the foundations, then they surely have to be explored, understood and dealt with before one can start to build on them. Dismissing them as "petty" is no basis on which to build any kind of partnership.   

Photo: Riker-mount show-and-tell/ trophy antiquities. Battlefield archaeology turned  into commodity collectables.
 
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